글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Considering that a lot of people do not need enough blood to interact in arduous exercise which has a full stomach, the body will rebel initially by creating you are feeling horrible, but That is an anticipated reaction. I wish the gang to experience alone very well dealt with, In particular because it lives and allows me Stay; The posts are set, the booth of boards finished. Ye crowd extra in the vicinity of! My very own activity is cheered by the discovery, which the far more closely I reproduced the language of the first, the more of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I sense impelled, its that means to determine,-- With genuine reason, when for all, The hallowed Authentic To vary to my beloved German. Effectively-made you will be, 'tis never to be denied, The rest a bold tackle will get you; For those who but in by yourself confide, Without delay confide all Other folks in you. Consequently, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That's my right element. Hayward's totally omits the element of poetry.
Hayward's ear did not dictate to him the necessity of preserving the initial rhythm. I honor him to the client and conscientious labor he has bestowed on his translation,--I simply cannot but feel that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is just not simply just a style of expression: it is the sort of expression Certainly required by a specific course of Suggestions. The English ear is suspicious of new metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: you can find significant detectives around the monitor of every writer, in addition to a violation from the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by way of its individual inherent vitality, there isn't any forced union of these two components. The author's believed is stripped of a last grace in passing by means of his brain, and usually provides greatly precisely the same resemblance to the initial as an unhewn shaft for the fluted column.
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